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1 January 1901
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44
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8
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No
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No
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The Parliament Shop, Parliament House, Canberra
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The Parliament of the United Kingdom
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Queen Victoria
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17 September 1900
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The Preamble, 8 Covering Clauses and Clause 9 which details the Constitution.
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No
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8
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The Parliament, The Executive Government, The Judicature, Finance & Trade, The States, New States, Miscellaneous and Alteration of the Constitution.
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The Schedule details the oath and affirmation of allegiance that each senator and each member of the House of Representatives must subscribe to before taking their seat in Parliament.
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5
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General, The Senate, The House of Representatives, Both Houses of the Parliament and the Powers of the Parliament
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The Queen (of Australia), a Senate and a House of Representatives
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The Governor-General
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The Queen
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Subject to the Constitution, such powers and functions of the Queen as Her Majesty may be pleased to assign him
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The Senate is composed of senators for each State, directly chosen by the people of the State, voting, until the Parliament otherwise provides, as one electorate
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6 years
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12
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Yes
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Senators are divided into 2 classes to meet the rotation requirement so that only half the Senate is elected at each election
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In the negative
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The House of Representatives is composed of members directly chosen by the people of the Commonwealth
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The number of members in the House of Representatives shall be, as nearly as practicable, twice the number of Senators
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The number of members chosen in the several States shall be in proportion to the respective numbers of their people
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The Speaker does not vote unless the votes are equal and then he shall have the casting vote
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No
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Section 51
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It is presented to the Governor-General for the Queen's assent
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Yes (within one year)
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The Queen
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The Governor-General as The Queen's Representative
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The Federal Executive Council
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Yes
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The Governor-General as the Queen's Representative
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The High Court of Australia
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No
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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The Letters Patent relating to the Office of Governor-General
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No; there must also be a majority of voters in a majority of States
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Yes
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The Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 and the Australia Act 1986
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They may be repealed or amended by an Act of the Parliament of the Commonwealth passed at the request or with the concurrence of the Parliaments of all the States or by the conferring of a power on the Parliament of the Commonwealth by any alteration to the Constitution of the Commonwealth made in accordance with Section 128 of the Constitution of the Commonwealth